COURSE DESCRIPTION AND APPLICATION INFORMATION

Course Name Code Semester T+A+L (hour/week) Type (C / O) Local Credit ECTS
Mobility and Borders in Europe PSIR 464 Spring 03+00+00 Elective 3 6
Academic Unit: Political Science and International Relations
Mode of Delivery: Face to face
Prerequisites: None
Language of Instruction: English
Level of Course Unit: Undergraduate
Course Coordinator: - -
Course Objectives: Over the past four decades, the expansion of flows of people, capital and goods have been met by a proliferation of borders. The level of displaced populations across the world has reached its record since WWII. For millions of displaced people, escaping from persecution, violence and human rights violations, simultaneously means beginning of another deadly journey at the borders. Drastically increased number of deaths, images of hundreds in shipwrecks, thousands climbing over barbed-wire fences, thousands more contained in refugee camps, have been filling the pages of reports and newspapers. This course is designed with the aim of understanding the governance of borders and human mobility – that is, ways in which lines, boundaries, filters are drawn between geographical entities, populations, identities and ultimately, people – establishing hierarchical and moral categories, authorizing certain modes of actions and violence. Drawing on insights from diverse range of scholarship across the social sciences, this highly interdisciplinary course design will address the general themes such as state, sovereignty, territory, nation, citizenship, environmental crises etc. through reviewing a range of contemporary issues in the 21st century – such as migration, everyday experiences of security, borders and bordering practices, and surveillance. The major objective of the course is to introduce the scholarship on mobility, security and borders that has been growing tremendously in the last decade. Nourished with a range of disciplines, from critical international relations to political science, sociology and technology studies, the scholarship provides analytical tools to grasp key themes and theories in their connection to the human mobility and borders, particularly in the case of Europe.
Course Contents: The course will contain reading and visual materials each week in relation to the topics of migration, mobility, surveillance, and borders in the European geographies. With the aim of facilitating creativity, critical perspective and analytical reasoning, the course is designed in the way in which each topic in every week is enriched with a related visual material. The course requirements are also designated with the aim of facilitating active learning and participation, close engagement with the field and capacity to combine theory and practice.
Learning Outcomes of the Course Unit (LO):
  • 1- To develop a theoretically and critically informed understanding of governance of migration and borders in terms of their historical and contemporary context.
  • 2- To assess and analyze contemporary debates about migration and borders based on critical theory, actual cases/materials and lived experience
  • 3- To facilitate nuanced and holistic engagement with experiences of mobility, security and developments particularly in the European context
  • 4- To be able to combine and work with interdisciplinary approaches in studying contemporary phenomena.
Planned Learning Activities and Teaching Methods: The course will be composed of lectures and writing & interactive discussion sessions.


WEEKLY SUBJECTS AND RELATED PREPARATIONS

WeekSubjectsRelated Preperation
1 Introduction and syllabus review
2 Setting the Scene: “Crisis” Reading/watching the assigned materials; preparing for discussion and in-class writing
3 A World of Walls, Age of Displacement: Who can move? Reading/watching the assigned materials; preparing for discussion and in-class writing
4 Spatial Order of the Earth: Settler Colonialism and Slave Trade Reading/watching the assigned materials; preparing for discussion and in-class writing
5 Post-1945 World Order and International Protection Reading/watching the assigned materials; preparing for discussion and in-class writing
6 EUrope: From Schengenland to Arab Spring Reading/watching the assigned materials; preparing for discussion and in-class writing
7 Spring Break – No Class
8 European Borders by/as Design: Walls, Fences, Checkpoints Reading/watching the assigned materials; preparing for discussion and in-class writing
9 European Borders by/as Design: Extraterritorial Jurisdiction Reading/watching the assigned materials; preparing for discussion and in-class writing
10 Ocean/Sea: The Practice of Rescue Reading/watching the assigned materials; preparing for discussion and in-class writing
11 Containment, Camps and Deportation Reading/watching the assigned materials; preparing for discussion and in-class writing
12 Categorized Humanity: European Visa Policy Reading/watching the assigned materials; preparing for discussion and in-class writing
13 Surveillance: Biometrics, Algorithm and Big Data Reading/watching the assigned materials; preparing for discussion and in-class writing
14 Mobility, Solidarity and Resistance Reading/watching the assigned materials; preparing for discussion and in-class writing


REQUIRED AND RECOMMENDED READING

John, A. (1994). The territorial trap: The Geographical assumptions of international relations theory. Review of International Political Economy 1(1):53-80.

Torpey, J. (2000). The Invention of Passport. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Vaughan-Williams, N. (2015). Europe's Border Crisis: Biopolitical Security and Beyond, Oxford: OUP. Chapter 1&2, pp. 1-45.

Johnson, C., Jones, R., Paasi, A., Amoore, L., Mountz, A., Salter, M., & Rumford, C.
(2011). Interventions on rethinking ‘the border’ in border studies. Political Geography,
30(2), 61–69.

Bialasiewicz, L. (2012). Off-shoring and out-sourcing the borders of Europe: Libya and EU border work in the Mediterranean. Geopolitics, 17(4):843-866.

Casas-Cortes, M., Cobarrubias, S., & Pickles, J. (2016). ‘Good neighbours make good fences’: Seahorse operations, border externality and extra-territoriality. European Urban and Regional Studies, 23(3), 231-251.

Karadağ, S. (2019). Extraterritoriality of European Borders to Turkey: an implementation perspective of counteractive strategies. Comparative Migration Studies, 7(12).

Heller, C. & Pezzani, L. (2017). Liquid Traces: Investigating the Deaths of Migrants at the EU’s Maritime Frontier. In N. De Genova, The Borders of Europe, Autonomy of Migration, Tactics of Bordering. Duke University Press.

Tazzioli M and Garelli G (2018) Containment beyond detention: The hotspot system and disrupted migration movements across Europe. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space.

Broeders D, 2007, “The new digital borders of Europe: EU databases and the surveillance of
irregular migrants” International Sociology, 22 71-92.

Pötzsch, H. (2015). The Emergence of iBorder: Bordering Bodies, Networks, and Machines. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 33(1), 101–118.

Stierl, M., Rygiel, K., and Ataç, I.(2016). ‘The Contentious Politics of Refugee and Migrant Protest and Solidarity Movements: Remaking Citizenship from the Margins’, Citizenship Studies, 20:5, 527-544.


OTHER COURSE RESOURCES

Forensic Architecture | Pushbacks Across the Evros/Meriç River: Situated Testimony
https://forensic-architecture.org/investigation/evros-situated-testimony

New World Slavery and Transatlantic Slave Trade
https://www.bl.uk/restoration-18th-century-literature/articles/britains-involvement-with-new-world-slavery-and-the-transatlantic-slave-trade


ASSESSMENT METHODS AND CRITERIA

Semester RequirementsNumberPercentage of Grade (%)
Attendance / Participation - 15
Practice / Exercise 6 30
Project 1 40
Presentation / Jury 1 15
Total: 8 100


WORKLOAD

EventsCountDuration (Hours)Total Workload (hour)
Course Hours14342
Practice / Exercise6318
Project14545
Preparation for Presentation / Jury166
Midterms / Oral Exams / Quizes13339
Total Workload (hour):150


THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COURSE LEARNING OUTCOMES (LO) AND PROGRAM QUALIFICATIONS (PQ)

# PQ1 PQ2 PQ3 PQ4 PQ5 PQ6 PQ7 PQ8 PQ9 PQ10 PQ11
LO1                      
LO2                      
LO3                      
LO4